Farming and pastoral systems shape the physiological and immunological indices of the dromedary she-camels

Background: Camel (Camelus dromedarius) is a vital animal to the daily life of desert as source food and transportation, its milk used medicine for diverse ailments. Aim: This study was planned evaluate effect two different feeding systems (farming pastoral systems) on physiological immunological indices one-humped dromedary she-camels during stages. Material methods: Forty female camels under farm grazing were from Camel Experimental Flock in Matrouh system) Bedouin flock unit same area (pastoral system). Blood samples collected stages determine desired parameters. Results: It revealed that lymphocytes significantly increased compared ones. Leukocytes post-partum lactation than other camels. The number RBCs pregnant lactating Albumin decreased dry post-partum. Results showed significant increase blood lipids including total lipids, phospholipids, triglycerides, cholesterol, low-density lipoproteins Lactating cholesterol In camels, insulin groups. But, cortisol camels. Conclusion: Farm show better profiles ones reflect importance supplementary feeding especially pregnancy lactation.